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Latino
Cultural Profile
Women’s Health

Doctors
and Medical Staff Should Be Aware of the Following:
 | An Hispanic woman’s
status is derived in large part by the number of children she
produces, thus, if feasible, she will avoid having a
hysterectomy (Phillips, 234). |
 | Hispanics generally consider
pregnancy a hot condition, causing Hispanic women to avoid hot,
protein-rich foods during pregnancy (Galanti, 97). |
 | Hispanic women tend to express
immense love and concern through excessive care and attention to
ill family members, sometimes to the point of interfering with
rehabilitation (Galanti, 34). |
 | Modesty is extremely important
in dealing with Hispanic women, they must be provided with the
utmost privacy. |
 | Generally, Hispanic women prefer
that their mothers attend to them during labor (Westman, 294). |
 | Many older Mexican women may
wear rosaries which should not be removed if possible. |
 | "Many Mexican mothers
believe in the evil eye, an evil that one casts on another
causing them to become ill. In Mexican culture, babies are
thought of as weak and very vulnerable to the power of an
envious glance. A compliment without a touch can bring on the
evil eye. Touching the person while complimenting neutralizes
the power of the evil eye" (Galanti, 50). |
 | Many Mexican women view
pregnancy as a normal condition, not necessarily requiring the
assistance of a physician. Elder women provide
support and information, and prenatal care is avoided. |
 | Mexican women often chant the
phrase "aye yie yie" while in labor. What may appear
to be an annoyance is actually a form of "folk lamaze."
Repeating the phrase in succession several times, necessitates
taking long, slow, deep breaths. Thus, it is a cultural method
for alleviating pain (Galanti, 94). |
 | If possible, a laboring Hispanic
woman should be placed in the same room as a patient of the same
or similar culture, so that their respective expressions of pain
are not burdensome or confounding to the other patient. |
 | Mexican women typically practice
a lying-in period of 6 weeks, the time thought necessary for the
womb to return to normal. During this period the woman’s body
is thought to be extremely weak and vulnerable to external
forces. The woman is not to bathe or exercise (Galanti,
104)
during this time. |
 | Many Mexican women will not
breast feed until they return home from the hospital. They
believe that they have no milk until their breasts enlarge and
they can actually see it. Some view colostrums as "bad
milk" or "spoiled" and therefore not good for the
baby. They do not realize that milk production is stimulated by
nursing, others are too modest to expose their breasts. The
mother should be informed of the importance of colostrums to the
baby’s health and given privacy to feed (Galanti, 103). |
 | Mexican women often practice a
custom involving a coin to insure their infant has an attractive
belly button. A coin is applied to an infant’s naval and the
area is wrapped tightly with a cloth to keep the coin in place.
A protruding belly button is considered highly distasteful
(Galanti,105). [Please note: All info on this page came from
contacts unless otherwise noted.] |
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